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Would a legal minimum wage reduce poverty ? A microsimulation study of Germany
K-U. Müller and V. Steiner,
Institute for the Study of Labor, Bonn, IZA
discussion paper, n° 3491, May, 35 p.,
(2008).
Résumé - Summary : In view of rising wage inequality and increasing poverty, the introduction of a legal minimum wage has recently become an important policy issue in Germany. We analyze the distributional effects of the introduction of a nationwide legal minimum wage of € 7.5 per hour on the basis of a microsimulation model which accounts for the complex interactions between individual wages, the tax-benefit system and net household incomes. Simulation results show that the minimum wage would be rather ineffective in reducing poverty, even if it led to a substantial increase in hourly wages at the bottom of the wage distribution and had no negative employment effects. The ineffectiveness of a minimum wage in Germany is mainly due to the existing system of means-tested income support